Peppermint Shrimp

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Lysmata wurdemanni - (Gibbes, 1850)
Peppermint Shrimp

Lysmata wurdemanni.jpg

The Peppermint Shrimp, Lysmata wurdemanni. Matthew Wittenrich

Overview

This attractive shrimp can be introduced into an aquarium that is plagued by the pest anemone Aiptasia, which can overrun a system and kill may valuable corals. It is generally nocturnal.

Best kept in small groups of three–five. May occasionally clean fishes, but not as actively as the Pacific Scarlet Cleaner Shrimp, Lysmata amboinensis, and others.

Family: Hippolytidae

Other common name(s):

Native range:

Habitat: Provide caves or rocky hiding holes in the aquascape.

Maximum height: 4.5 cm (2 in)

Minimum aquarium size: 38 L (10 gal)

Water: Marine 24 °C (75 °F) - 28 °C (82 °F)

General swimming level: Bottom.

Feeding

Carnivore. Will scavenge uneaten fish foods. Can be fed meaty fare: adult brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, reef plankton.

Aquarium Compatibility

Lysmata wurdemanni is usually a good member of a reef community. If hungry, it may steal food items from corals and anemones, and cause their decline. May eat some polyps if not well fed (e.g., Yellow Polyps). Eaten by a number of fishes (including groupers, dottybacks, hawkfishes, wrasses).

Special Care

Slow acclimation (30-60 minutes of slowly adding tank water to the shipping bag water) is essential to ensure survival. Shrimps will keel over and die almost instantly from too sudden changes of water temperature, pH, and salinity.

Breeding/Propagation

Female shrimp with developing eggs under her belly.

This shrimp will spawn regularly in the aquarium, but larvae are usually eaten greedily by various fishes and invertebrates and do not often survive to mature.

Notes

Many look-alike species are known and may be sold as the Peppermint Shrimp. They may or may not prey on Aiptasia anemones. L. wurdemanni has pale body with numerous horizontal stripes running from head to tail. Legs are pale orange without striping. May change color significantly over a short time, depending on its physiological condition and stress state.

Reference: 101 Best Marine Invertebrates
Image credit: MLW
Text credit: SWM