Osphronemidae
From Microcosm Aquarium Explorer
Pair of Pearl Gouramis (Trichogaster leerii) Neil Hepworth
[edit] Overview
Denizens of shallow water that is often muddy and depleted of oxygen, these fishes have the ability to gulp air at the surface and process it in a labyrinth organ, hence a common name for the group: Labyrinth Fishes.
Subfamilies:
- Belontiinae (combtail gouramies)
- Luciocephalinae (gouramies and pikehead)
- Macropodinae (Siamese fighting fishes, paradisefishes)
- Osphroneminae (giant gouramies)
BioGroup:
Native range:
Taxonomic rank: Family
Common name: GOURAMIS and BETTAS
| Total known | Total profiles | |
|---|---|---|
| Subfamilies | 4 | 0 |
| Genera | 13 | 5 |
| Species | 49 | 12 |
Captive care: Easily cared for in most cases, although some species grow quite large.
Feeding: Omnivores that feed heavily on insects, insect larvae, and small crustaceans.
Notes: Bettas and many gouramis are bubblenest builders, but some members of the family are mouthbrooders.
[edit] Subfamilies
none
[edit] Genera
[edit] Species
- Blue Gourami
- Crescent Betta
- Croaking Gourami
- Dwarf Croaking Gourami
- Dwarf Gourami
- Giant Gourami
- Honey Gourami
- Moonlight Gourami
- Paradise Fish
- Pearl Gourami
- Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta)
- Thick-Lipped Gourami
| Biogroup-Organism | Freshwater Fishes + |
| Common name | GOURAMIS and BETTAS + |
| Family taxonomic rank | Family + |
| Image credit | NH + |
| Native range | Asia +, Pakistan +, India +, Korea +, and Malaysia + |
| Reference | Fishes of the World + |








