Osphronemidae

From Microcosm Aquarium Explorer

Pair of Pearl Gouramis (Trichogaster leerii) Neil Hepworth

[edit] Overview

Denizens of shallow water that is often muddy and depleted of oxygen, these fishes have the ability to gulp air at the surface and process it in a labyrinth organ, hence a common name for the group: Labyrinth Fishes.

Subfamilies:

  • Belontiinae (combtail gouramies)
  • Luciocephalinae (gouramies and pikehead)
  • Macropodinae (Siamese fighting fishes, paradisefishes)
  • Osphroneminae (giant gouramies)

BioGroup:

Native range:

Taxonomic rank: Family

Common name: GOURAMIS and BETTAS


Total known Total profiles
Subfamilies 4 0
Genera 13 5
Species 49 12


Captive care: Easily cared for in most cases, although some species grow quite large.

Feeding: Omnivores that feed heavily on insects, insect larvae, and small crustaceans.

Notes: Bettas and many gouramis are bubblenest builders, but some members of the family are mouthbrooders.

[edit] Subfamilies

none

[edit] Genera

[edit] Species


Reference: Fishes of the World
Image credit: NH