Angelfish
From Microcosm Aquarium Explorer
Elegant and interesting, the freshwater Angelfish is also an accomplished predator on small fishes when it matures. JJPhoto.dk
[edit] Overview
The stately and ever-graceful Angelfish is an icon of the aquarium hobby, even recognized by non-aquarists.
Wild species include the common Pterophyllum scalare, P. altum (shown above), P. leopoldi, all with same general body shape.
Angelfishes are available in many forms and fin types, as they are quite genetically malleable. They are generally sold quite young, as small as a dime, and this can lead to trouble as a pair of mature angelfish can eventually dominate the aquarium and efficiently pick off all the small tetras and other prey they can catch and swallow.
Family: Cichlidae
Other common name(s):
- Freshwater Angelfish
Native range:
Habitat: Angelfish prefer a high tank that is well planted around the sides and back. Sagittaria, Vallisneria, Amazon Swordplants, and driftwood are classic in the angelfish aquarium.
Maximum length: 20 cm (8 in)
Minimum aquarium size: 110 L (29 gal)
Water: Freshwater 22 °C (295 K, 72 °F) - 26 °C (299 K, 79 °F)
General swimming level: All levels.
[edit] Feeding
Carnivore. P. scalare is a voracious feeder that will accept a wide variety of frozen and prepared foods.
[edit] Aquarium Compatibility
Angelfish live in peaceful schools when young, but pair off at about 9 months of age, after which the pairs typically become quite territorial and aggressive. From this point on they should only be kept with fishes that will not interfere with their spawning activities. A single specimen, however, is quite versatile in community settings.
[edit] Breeding/Propagation
Angelfish deposit the eggs on a vertical surface in the aquarium, such as a plant leaf or the glass walls. Both the male and female tend the eggs and guard the fry for a time.
[edit] Notes
Selective breeding has produced many color forms and varieties with dramatic finnage.
| Common name | Angelfish +, and Freshwater Angelfish + |
| Family | Cichlidae + |
| Genus | Pterophyllum + |
| Image credit | JJ + |
| Maximum length | 8 in + |
| Minimum aquarium size | 29 gal + |
| Native range | Río Negro +, Amazon River +, Guyana +, Peru +, Brazil +, Colombia +, and French Guiana + |
| Reference | 101 Best Tropical Fishes + |
| Specific name | spp. + |
| Swimming level | All levels. + |
| Text credit | KW + |
| Water max temp | 299 K (26 °C, 79 °F) + |
| Water min temp | 295 K (22 °C, 72 °F) + |
| Water type | Freshwater + |









