Reef to Rainforest: Discovering Tropical Species, Places, Nature

Angelfish

From Microcosm Aquarium Explorer

Pterophyllum spp. - (Schultze, 1823)
Angelfish

Elegant and interesting, the freshwater Angelfish is also an accomplished predator on small fishes when it matures. JJPhoto.dk

[edit] Overview

The stately and ever-graceful Angelfish is an icon of the aquarium hobby, even recognized by non-aquarists.

Wild species include the common Pterophyllum scalare, P. altum (shown above), P. leopoldi, all with same general body shape.

Angelfishes are available in many forms and fin types, as they are quite genetically malleable. They are generally sold quite young, as small as a dime, and this can lead to trouble as a pair of mature angelfish can eventually dominate the aquarium and efficiently pick off all the small tetras and other prey they can catch and swallow.

Family: Cichlidae

Other common name(s):

  • Freshwater Angelfish

Native range:

Habitat: Angelfish prefer a high tank that is well planted around the sides and back. Sagittaria, Vallisneria, Amazon Swordplants, and driftwood are classic in the angelfish aquarium.

Maximum length: 20 cm (8 in)

Minimum aquarium size: 110 L (29 gal)

Water: Freshwater 22 °C (295 K, 72 °F) - 26 °C (299 K, 79 °F)

General swimming level: All levels.

[edit] Feeding

Carnivore. P. scalare is a voracious feeder that will accept a wide variety of frozen and prepared foods.

[edit] Aquarium Compatibility

Angelfish live in peaceful schools when young, but pair off at about 9 months of age, after which the pairs typically become quite territorial and aggressive. From this point on they should only be kept with fishes that will not interfere with their spawning activities. A single specimen, however, is quite versatile in community settings.

[edit] Breeding/Propagation

Angelfish deposit the eggs on a vertical surface in the aquarium, such as a plant leaf or the glass walls. Both the male and female tend the eggs and guard the fry for a time.

[edit] Notes

Selective breeding has produced many color forms and varieties with dramatic finnage.

Reference: 101 Best Tropical Fishes
Image credit: JJ
Text credit: KW
Facts about AngelfishRDF feed
Common name Angelfish  +, and Freshwater Angelfish  +
Family Cichlidae  +
Genus Pterophyllum  +
Image credit JJ  +
Maximum length 8 in  +
Minimum aquarium size 29 gal  +
Native range Río Negro  +, Amazon River  +, Guyana  +, Peru  +, Brazil  +, Colombia  +, and French Guiana  +
Reference 101 Best Tropical Fishes  +
Specific name spp.  +
Swimming level All levels.  +
Text credit KW  +
Water max temp 299 K (26 °C, 79 °F)  +
Water min temp 295 K (22 °C, 72 °F)  +
Water type Freshwater  +